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2024: Q1 Water Analyst Muscat Bay

2024: Q1 Water Analyst, Muscat Bay

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Q1 2024 Water Analysis for Muscat Bay

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Definitions and Overview

Water Metering Levels at Muscat Bay

  • Main BULK Watermeter (L1): Measures the total water entering Muscat Bay.
  • Sub BULK Watermeter (L2): Measures water distribution to different zones. Each sub-bulk meter measures the combined usage of all individual meters within its respective zone.
  • Individual Meters (L3): Measure consumption at the residential or property level, located inside the zones.

Metering Level Relationships

  • The total water measured by L1 should equal the sum of all L2 readings.
  • The total water measured by each L2 should equal the sum of all L3 readings within that zone.
  • The total water measured by L1 should also equal the sum of all L3 readings across all zones.

Water Consumption Differences and Implications

  • The difference between L1 and L2 indicates water loss or leaks in Muscat Bay's common areas.
  • The difference between L2 and L3 indicates water loss or leaks within the zones.
  • Total monthly water loss in Muscat Bay is calculated as (L1 - L2) + (L2 - L3)

Executive Summary

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of water consumption and non-revenue water (NRW) for Muscat Bay during Q1 2024. The focus is on identifying consumption patterns, discrepancies, and areas with significant water losses. The analysis reveals significant water losses and discrepancies between the different levels of water meter readings. Addressing these issues through improved monitoring, regular maintenance, and community engagement will enhance the efficiency of Muscat Bay's water distribution system and reduce non-revenue water

1. Introduction

Effective water management is crucial for Muscat Bay to ensure sustainable use of resources. This report provides actionable insights to reduce non-revenue water (NRW) and enhance the efficiency of water distribution systems.

2. Analysis of Differences

Month
L1 Readings (cubic meters)
L2 Readings (cubic meters)
Difference (L1 - L2)
Nov 2023
31,858
29,169
2,689
Dec 2023
29,063
26,526
2,537
Jan 2024
30,983
28,613
2,370
Feb 2024
27,045
25,011
2,034
Mar 2024
25,678
23,948
1,730
Apr 2024
30,864
28,643
2,221

2.1 Main BULK vs. Sub BULK Water Meters

Data Summary:

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Month
L2 Readings (cubic meters)
L3 Readings (cubic meters)
Difference (L2 - L3)
Nov 2023
29,169
27,169
2,000
Dec 2023
26,526
25,175
1,351
Jan 2024
28,613
26,471
2,142
Feb 2024
25,011
22,433
2,578
Mar 2024
23,948
20,072
3,876
Apr 2024
28,643
24,552
4,091

2.2 Sub BULK vs. Individual Meters

Data Summary:

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Month
Total Water Loss (cubic meters)
Nov 2023
4,689
Dec 2023
3,888
Jan 2024
4,512
Feb 2024
4,612
Mar 2024
5,606
Apr 2024
6,312

3.3 Total Water Loss Analysis

Monthly Total Loss

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4. Key Insights and Trends

Discrepancies and Losses

Observations:

  1. Significant Water Loss: Consistent and significant water losses between Main BULK (L1) and Sub BULK (L2) meters suggest potential leaks or inefficiencies in the common areas.
  2. Highest Water Loss: The highest recorded water loss occurred in April 2024, amounting to 6,312 cubic meters.
  3. Overall Inefficiencies: Significant water loss between main bulk, sub-bulk, and individual meters indicates potential inefficiencies or issues within the entire water distribution system.
  4. High Loss Zones: Zones 05 and 03(B) show the highest levels of water loss, necessitating immediate attention for potential leaks or meter inaccuracies.
  5. Stable Zones: Minimal loss in some zones indicates efficient water distribution and accurate metering.

Causes of Water Loss

  1. Leakage: Potential leaks in the water distribution system, especially in high-loss zones. Recent records indicate several leaks in Zone 05 not attended by COMO, which were later rectified by the Kalhat team. This recurrence suggests poor workmanship by COMO.
  2. Meter Inaccuracies: Discrepancies between sub-bulk and individual meter readings suggest possible meter inaccuracies.
  3. Seasonal Variability: Seasonal changes impacting water consumption patterns.
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5. Recommendations and Action Plan

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Immediate Actions (0-3 Months)
Action
Description
Rationale
Status
Daily Leak Checks
Implement daily walk-throughs to identify visible signs of leaks in common areas.
Quickly address obvious issues to reduce water loss.
Ready for immediate implementation.
Regular Meter Calibration
Ensure all mechanical meters are calibrated regularly, focusing on high-loss zones.
Reduces discrepancies and improves accuracy until smart meters are fully implemented.
Ongoing; can be intensified immediately.
Historical Data Analysis
Analyze historical water consumption data to identify patterns or anomalies indicating hidden issues.
Proactively identify potential problem areas.
Can begin immediately with available data.
Conduct a Comprehensive Audit
Perform detailed audits of Zones 05 and 03(B) to identify leaks or meter inaccuracies.
Pinpoint specific issues causing significant water loss.
Schedule audits immediately.
Emphasize the Importance of Smart Meters
Present the benefits of smart meters to management, including real-time data collection and automated leak detection.
Build support for the smart meter rollout.
Prepare presentation materials and schedule a meeting with management.
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Mid-Term Actions (3-6 Months)
Action
Description
Rationale
Status
Pilot Smart Meter Implementation
Begin a pilot program by installing smart meters in high-loss zones.
Demonstrate effectiveness and gather data for broader implementation.
Identify zones for pilot and procure necessary meters.
Explore Funding Options
Investigate potential funding or financing options for the smart meter rollout.
Secure necessary resources for implementation.
Research available funding opportunities and prepare applications.
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Long-Term Actions (6-12 Months)
Action
Description
Rationale
Status
Full Smart Meter Rollout
Extend the installation of smart meters to cover all zones.
Achieve comprehensive real-time monitoring and automated leak detection.
Roll out based on pilot results and secured funding.
Develop a Contingency Plan
Develop a backup plan in case the smart meter contract is delayed, including enhanced manual monitoring and periodic audits.
Ensure effective water loss management even if there are delays.
Draft the contingency plan.
Regular Audits and Maintenance
Establish a routine for regular audits and maintenance to ensure data accuracy and address discrepancies promptly.
Maintain system efficiency and accuracy over the long term.
Integrate into standard operating procedures.
Continuous Improvement
Promote a culture of continuous improvement to reduce water loss and enhance efficiency.
Foster ongoing enhancements to water management practices.
Implement training and development programs for staff.
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Action Plan Summary
Action
Timeline
Priority
Daily Leak Checks
0-3 Months
Immediate
Regular Meter Calibration
0-3 Months
Immediate
Historical Data Analysis
0-3 Months
Immediate
Conduct Comprehensive Audit
0-3 Months
Immediate
Emphasize Smart Meters
0-3 Months
Immediate
Pilot Smart Meter Implementation
3-6 Months
Mid-Term
Explore Funding Options
3-6 Months
Mid-Term
Full Smart Meter Rollout
6-12 Months
Long-Term
Develop a Contingency Plan
6-12 Months
Long-Term
Regular Audits and Maintenance
6-12 Months
Long-Term
Continuous Improvement
6-12 Months
Long-Term
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Comprehensive Data Table

The final comprehensive data table includes readings for L1, L2, L3, the differences between them, and the total loss:

Month
L1 Readings
L2 Readings
L3 Readings
Difference (L1 - L2)
Difference (L2 - L3)
Difference (L1 - L3)
Total Loss
Nov 2023
31858
29169
27169
2689
4000
4689
6689
Dec 2023
29063
26526
25175
2537
1351
3888
3888
Jan 2024
30983
28613
26471
2370
2142
4512
4512
Feb 2024
27045
25011
22433
2034
2578
4612
4612
Mar 2024
25678
23948
20072
1730
3876
5606
5606
Apr 2024
30864
28643
24552
2221
4091
6312
6312

This table provides a comprehensive view of the water meter readings and discrepancies for each month.

6. Action Plan

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Immediate Actions (0-3 months)

  • Conduct comprehensive audits of Zone 05 and Zone 03(B)
  • Regularly calibrate all meters, focusing on high-loss zones
  • Analyze historical data to identify any abnormal or peak changes
  • Ensure the availability of residents for meter checks
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Mid-Term Actions (3-6 months)

  • Implement daily walk-throughs to identify surface indications of leaks
  • Use advanced leak detection technology if the implementation of smart meters is postponed
  • Begin installing smart meters in high-loss zones

Long-Term Actions (6-12 months)

  • Extend the installation of smart meters to cover all zones
  • Establish a routine for regular audits and maintenance
  • Promote a culture of continuous improvement to reduce water loss and enhance efficiency

7. Visualizations

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8. Conclusion

The analysis reveals significant water losses and discrepancies between the different levels of water meter readings. Addressing these issues through improved monitoring, regular maintenance, and community engagement will enhance the efficiency of Muscat Bay's water distribution system and reduce non-revenue water

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